KMID : 1007520070160050854
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Food Science and Biotechnology 2007 Volume.16 No. 5 p.854 ~ p.857
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Phenolic Antioxidants Isolated from Mulberry Leaves
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Kim Young-Chan
Kim Mi-Yeon Takaya Yoshiaki Niwa Masatake Chung Shin-Kyo
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Abstract
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In this study, the crude methanol extract of mulberry leaves was fractionated with chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and water, successively. The antioxidant activities of the fractions were examined with the 2-deoxyribose oxidation and linoleic acid peroxidation methods. The ethyl acetate fraction showed the strongest antioxidant activity. From it we isolated chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, quercetin 3-O-¥â-D-glucopyranoside, and kaempferol 3-O-¥â-D-glucopyranoside with preparatory octadecyl silane-high performance liquid chromatography (ODS-HPLC), and identified the compounds by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and fast atom bombardment mass (FAB-MS) analyses. Overall, quercetin 3-O-¥â-D-glucopyranoside showed the strongest antioxidant activity by both the 2-deoxyribose oxidation and rat liver microsome peroxidation methods.
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KEYWORD
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quercetin 3-O-¥â-D-glucopyranoside, chlorogenic acid, mulberry Leave, antioxidant activity
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